The impact of fiscal policies on public sector efficiency in Nigeria: An evaluation of budgetary reforms in Abuja.
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Background of the Study :
Fiscal policies and budgetary reforms have been central to efforts aimed at enhancing public sector efficiency in Nigeria (Olatunde, 2023). In Abuja, the implementation of comprehensive budgetary reforms from 2000 to 2020 has sought to streamline government spending, improve accountability, and optimize resource allocation (Adewumi, 2024). This study investigates how these fiscal policies have influenced the operational efficiency of public institutions. Reforms such as performance-based budgeting, enhanced transparency measures, and strict fiscal discipline have been introduced to reduce wastage and improve service delivery (Ekwueme, 2025). However, challenges remain, as inefficiencies persist due to bureaucratic inertia, inadequate monitoring systems, and corruption. The research employs both quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments to measure the effectiveness of these reforms, highlighting successes and identifying areas for improvement. By examining the interplay between fiscal policies and public sector performance, the study aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers to further refine budgetary practices and ultimately enhance governance and service delivery in Abuja (Nwachukwu, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Despite significant fiscal reforms, public sector efficiency in Abuja continues to lag behind expectations. Persistent challenges such as bureaucratic delays, misallocation of resources, and corruption have undermined the benefits of budgetary reforms (Babatunde, 2024). This inefficiency negatively impacts public service delivery and diminishes the overall trust in government institutions. The problem is compounded by gaps in policy implementation and monitoring, which hinder efforts to achieve fiscal discipline. This study addresses these issues by investigating the extent to which fiscal policies have improved operational efficiency in the public sector and by identifying critical obstacles that must be overcome to achieve desired outcomes.
Objectives of the Study:
1. To assess the impact of fiscal policies on public sector efficiency in Abuja.
2. To identify challenges in the implementation of budgetary reforms.
3. To propose recommendations for enhancing fiscal discipline and efficiency.
Research Questions:
1. How have fiscal policies affected public sector efficiency in Abuja?
2. What challenges hinder the effective implementation of budgetary reforms?
3. Which measures can improve fiscal discipline in the public sector?
Research Hypotheses:
1. Fiscal policies positively influence public sector efficiency.
2. Implementation challenges significantly reduce the effectiveness of budgetary reforms.
3. Strengthened monitoring mechanisms improve public sector performance.
Significance of the Study (100 words):
This study is significant as it evaluates the impact of fiscal policies on enhancing public sector efficiency in Abuja. Its findings are valuable for government policymakers and public administration experts aiming to optimize budgetary practices and improve service delivery. The research provides evidence-based recommendations that can foster greater transparency, accountability, and fiscal discipline within public institutions, contributing to overall governance improvements (Oluseyi, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to evaluating the effects of fiscal policies and budgetary reforms on public sector efficiency in Abuja. It focuses solely on the administrative and financial dimensions of public management.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Fiscal Policies: Government strategies related to taxation and public spending.
2. Budgetary Reforms: Measures aimed at improving the planning and execution of public finances.
3. Public Sector Efficiency: The effectiveness with which government agencies deliver services.
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